Benzoin
Pronunciation : Ben*zoin"
Part of Speech : n.
Etymology : [Cf. F. benjoin, Sp. benjui, Pg. beijoin; all fr. Ar. luban-jawi incense form Sumatra (named Java in Arabic), the first syllable being lost. Cf. Benjamin.]
Definition : Note: [Called also benjamin.]
1. A resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from the Styrax benzoin, a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a perfume.
2. A white crystalline substance, C14H12O2, obtained from benzoic aldehyde and some other sources.
3. (Bot.)
Defn: The spicebush (Lindera benzoin). Flowers of benzoin, benzoic acid. See under Benzoic.
Source : Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913